Research

My research examines nonmarket strategy — specifically, how organizations' employees are impacted by sociopolitical workplace policies. Much of my work draws on a novel, hand-collected dataset built around the Florida public education system and the 2022 passage of the Parental Rights in Education Act.

Like It or Leave: How variations in discretion influence public policy impact on employee turnover · Job Market Paper

With Lauren Lanahan & Andrew Nelson · Revise & Resubmit at Organization Science

This paper examines how variations in discretion shape the way a value-laden workplace policy impacts employee turnover. Using individual-level personnel data from the Florida public education system following the Parental Rights in Education Act, we observe when a mandated state policy forces a contested issue into the workplace.

Political Bias in Pay

With Natasha Overmeyer, Amit Das & Lauren Lanahan · In preparation for Organization Science, Fall 2026

This project investigates how employee political alignment or misalignment with their superiors impacts compensation outcomes.

The Reluctant Activist: Employee activism in the face of controversial policy adoption

With Andrew Nelson & Forrest Briscoe · Qualitative data construction & coding

Drawing on qualitative evidence from public school board meetings, this study examines how employees respond to a controversial workplace policy, and how these responses may vary based on regional politics and culture.

If she can do it, I can too: How women in leadership influence female networking tendencies in STEM industries

With Jaron Lee, Jennifer Andrus, Michelle Chamberlin & Michael Howard · Working paper

This paper explores how the presence of women in leadership shapes female networking tendencies within STEM industries, connecting representation to the informal ties that drive career outcomes.


Selected Presentations

Grubbs, H., Lanahan, L., & Nelson, A. Like It or Leave: How variations in discretion influence public policy impact on employee turnover. Academy of Management (AOM) 2026 Annual Conference, Philadelphia, PA, August 2026.
Grubbs, H., Lanahan, L., & Nelson, A. Like It or Leave: How variations in discretion influence public policy impact on employee turnover. People and Organizations Conference, The Wharton School, Philadelphia, PA, September 2025.
Lee, J., Andrus, J., Grubbs, H., Chamberlin, M., & Howard, M. If She Can Do It, I Can Too: How women in leadership influence female networking tendencies in STEM industries. Academy of Management (AOM) 2023 Annual Conference, Boston, MA, August 2023.
Grubbs, H. Living Your Values: Internal strategic authenticity concept development. Western Academy of Management (WAM) 2023 Annual Conference, Reno, NV, March 2023.

Research themes

Politics in the Workplace

How politicized policies and social issues shape organizations and the people within them.

Employee Activism

How workers respond to, mobilize around, and push back on contested political issues at work.

Inequality in Employee Outcomes

How these dynamics produce uneven consequences across employees and groups.